Albania fines onlookers in violent protests

Protesters in Albania now face a 500,000 lek fine, approximately 6,130 dollars, if they stay in a crowd that turns violent or loots. The government adopted this measure on Wednesday to address ongoing unrest in the capital, Tirana.

The penalty applies to anyone who remains in a group committing acts of violence in public spaces or conceals their identity. This includes individuals who do not personally strike or damage property. The average monthly salary before tax in the country is 1,026 dollars, making the fine equivalent to six months of income.

Prime Minister Edi Rama said he drew inspiration from a French bill that held demonstrators financially liable for street damage. That French law passed the upper house of parliament on Wednesday. Rama has repeatedly blamed foreign actors for the current turmoil, specifically naming Russia and Iran as drivers of online misinformation.

The protests began in May as peaceful rallies against a luxury hotel project in a nature reserve. The project had backing from Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of US President Donald Trump. By mid-October, the movement shifted focus to student-led demonstrations against corruption, health system failures, and limited economic prospects for young people in the nation of 2.3 million residents.

Police gained new powers to temporarily restrict gatherings near schools, hospitals, and government buildings if violence seems likely. The decree also targets online incitement and provides compensation for small businesses damaged during demonstrations. Recent clashes between security forces and protesters have intensified over the last few days.

The measures take effect immediately. Parliament must approve them within 45 days for them to remain in force. Rama called for dialogue on Sunday while implementing these stricter financial penalties.